According to Ronald Young, author of Immigration VISA Shortage Hits Minor Leagues with Player Shortages, while major league baseball players are usually easily accepted and brought over to the United States its not as easy for Minor leagues players. In Young's opening paragraph he states that minor leagues players are treated the same as summer hotel workers, seasonal timber laborers, and minor league hockey players due to the fact that they aren't able to get their H-2B temporary worker visas because there are certain restrictions enforced by the U.S. government. While major leaguers get P-1 Visas (P-1 applies to individual or team athletes, or members of an entertainment group (P-1B) that are internationally recognized. A maximum of 25,000 P visas are issued annually), on the other hand minors receive the H-2B which are usually for individuals who will be employed in non-agricultural positions which are seasonal, intermittent or that can be labelled a one time occurrence. Qualifying positions include those in the Hospitality, Restaurant, Tourism, Landscaping, Construction, and other unskilled worker categories. Obviously minor leaguers are not put on the same pedestal as there major league counter parts. For the most part of baseballs rich history there have been foreign immigrants playing without a problem. That changed drastically in March of 2004 when the government announced that there would be 13,000 fewer H-2B visas than in 2003 in which there were on 79,000 of the temporary visas. That was a huge blow fro baseball because those Visas were mostly being applied for early worker immigrants and being granted to them.
I personally believe that the author is arguing that with the restrictions and fewer visas, baseball will potentially miss out on some good foreign players. As Young mentioned there is plenty of competition for the Visas outside of baseball which will create a huge problem. I think another problem is that most of the organizations in baseball know that there is a shortage of the Visas so they all will be filing for the Visas early which create a huger problem than it already is.
I'm curious as to why there are restrictions now after it has been a breeze for baseball players to immigrate in the past. Young mentioned in the article the 9/11 incident but didn't specify if that was the cause of the restrictions or not. Is it that America wants more American players playing for our teams (I know that's something that could never be answered)? I think these questions and the details already attained will contribute to all the answers I may need for the larger research project that we have.
All in all, I think government should return the amount of Visas giving out to the normal number. They should also make it so that the rules for majors and minors be the same.
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There was a really good summary of the article that is used in this blog post. All of these different visas are sort of hard to understand, and you do a good job of saying what each one is, how they are different, and who gets which. The response to it is structured by using the numbers and facts given in the article to show the decrease in visas allowed over the past few years as opposed to in the past. While its not playing to emotion necessarily, it plays to our desire as fans to have the best players possible. Not allowing minor league players the same opportunities as established major league players is unfair because you can never know what you are missing out on just because of visa issues.
ReplyDeleteOverall, you did a good job by answering some of the questions that the article raised, but also of raising more questions that were left unanswered. Maybe if there were specific examples of people this visa change has affected you could make a deeper argument because it is easier for other people to understand the situation. Maybe there should be a separate visa just for minor league players so they don't have to compete with real seasonal workers, or posing other solutions to the visa shortage could help make this argument even clearer.